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Sustainable Packaging in Australia

Sustainable Packaging in Australia: A Guide for Businesses

Table of Contents

10 min read

Sustainable packaging in Australia means meeting a real, measurable standard, not applying a green label to whatever material happens to look eco-friendly. A recognised national framework sets out what that involves, covering recyclability, recycled content and reducing unnecessary single-use plastic. For most businesses, a fibre-based material, corrugated, cardboard or moulded pulp, is the most direct way to meet it.

Key Takeaways

  • Sustainable packaging in Australia is measured against a recognised national framework, not something businesses get to define for themselves.
  • That framework sets clear benchmarks: 100% reusable, recyclable or compostable packaging, 70% of plastic packaging recycled or composted, and 50% average recycled content.
  • "Paper is sustainable, plastic isn't" oversimplifies the real question: what protects the product using the least material, with a realistic end-of-life.
  • Fibre-based materials, corrugated, cardboard and moulded pulp, are recyclable by default and align well with those benchmarks.
  • Moulded pulp, made from bamboo, bagasse and recycled fibre, is a genuine alternative to plastic and foam for cushioning and protective packaging.
  • PT Print holds real third-party certifications, including FSC and ISO 14001, backing up what we say about sustainability with independent verification.

"Sustainable packaging" gets used loosely enough that it's stopped meaning much on its own. A box can carry a green leaf icon and still not be recyclable where it's actually used. A material can be technically recyclable and still end up in landfill because the infrastructure to process it doesn't exist locally. For Australian businesses, sustainability claims are increasingly measured against a real, national benchmark, not a marketing choice.

This guide sets out what that benchmark actually involves, and how to evaluate a material or a supplier against it properly, rather than taking a recyclable label at face value.

01.What "Sustainable Packaging" Actually Means in Australia

A recognised national framework sets out what sustainable packaging actually means in Australia, applying to all packaging made, used or sold in the country, not just packaging from businesses that opt in. Established in 2018, it sets out four measurable objectives.

  • 100% of packaging to be reusable, recyclable or compostable
  • 70% of plastic packaging to be recycled or composted
  • 50% average recycled content across all packaging
  • Phase-out of problematic and unnecessary single-use plastics
100% Reusable, recyclable or compostable packaging 70% Of plastic packaging recycled or composted 50% Average recycled content across all packaging Phase-out of unnecessary single-use plastics
The four benchmarks Australian packaging is measured against, covering reuse, recycling, recycled content and single-use plastic reduction.

Beyond these four headline benchmarks, a broader set of sustainable packaging design principles covers the full lifecycle of a package, from material choice and resource efficiency through to transport, consumer disposal information and end-of-life impact.

APCO's Sustainable Packaging Guidelines covering design for recovery, resource efficiency, hazardous materials, recycled content, transport efficiency, consumer information, accessibility, product protection, single-use plastic phase-out and lifecycle thinking
Source: Australian Packaging Covenant Organisation (APCO), Sustainable Packaging Guidelines.

Design for Recovery

PrinciplePackaging should be recoverable through recycling systems that already exist
ExampleCorrugated and cardboard packaging recovers through standard paper recycling streams

Design for Resource Efficiency

PrincipleUse the minimum material weight and volume the product actually needs
ExampleA cardboard box made from art card uses less material than a full rigid structure where heavy-duty strength isn't required

Restrict Hazardous Materials

PrincipleEliminate or limit harmful substances in inks, coatings and adhesives

Design for Recycled Content

PrincipleIncorporate post-consumer recycled material into the packaging itself
ExampleMoulded pulp is made using OCC (old corrugated containers), a recycled fibre source

Design for Transport Efficiency

PrincipleStructure packaging to stack and ship efficiently, reducing freight impact
ExampleCorrugated shippers are built for stacking strength across high-volume freight

Design for Consumer Information

PrincipleGive consumers clear disposal guidance, commonly through the Australasian Recycling Label

Design for Accessibility

PrinciplePackaging should be easy to open and use without unnecessary difficulty
ExampleA magnetic closure on a rigid box opens and closes smoothly without extra tools or force

Design for Product Protection

PrinciplePrevent product damage, since a damaged product is wasted regardless of how the packaging performs
ExampleA moulded pulp insert shaped to the exact component reduces damage-related product waste

Single-Use Plastic Phase-Out

PrincipleEliminate unnecessary single-use plastic from packaging
ExampleMoulded pulp replaces single-use plastic or foam cushioning outright, rather than needing it recycled afterward

Lifecycle Thinking

PrincipleEvaluate environmental impact across the full journey, from raw material to disposal
ExampleMoulded pulp draws on renewable bamboo and bagasse alongside recycled fibre, then returns to standard paper recycling at end of life

A review found these benchmarks won't be fully met within the original 2025 timeframe. Rather than being dropped, they continue beyond 2025 as Australia's ongoing standard for packaging outcomes, with a revised timeline still being established. In practice, this means the direction hasn't changed, packaging in Australia is still being measured against these four goals, even as the exact timeline shifts.

02.Recyclable Doesn't Automatically Mean Sustainable

A material being technically recyclable and a material actually getting recycled are two different things. Two questions matter more than a recyclable symbol on the box.

Can It Be Recycled Where It's Actually Used?

Local recycling infrastructure varies. A material that's recyclable in theory but not accepted by the collection systems available to your customers doesn't achieve much in practice.

Avoid "Green" Assumptions

"Paper is sustainable" and "plastic is unsustainable" are both oversimplified. The better question isn't which material sounds greener, it's which packaging solution protects the product using the least material, with a realistic end-of-life that actually happens, not one that's theoretically possible.

03.Our Sustainability Certifications

A sustainability claim is one thing, third-party certification is another. These are the certifications PT Print holds that relate directly to sustainable packaging, rather than a full list of every certification across our operations.

  • FSC® (Forest Stewardship Council), confirming fibre-based materials are sourced from responsibly managed forests
  • ISO 14001:2015, certified environmental management system
  • Canon Green Procurement, meeting Canon's environmental supplier standards
  • Sony Green Partner, meeting Sony's environmental partner requirements

04.A Practical Checklist for Evaluating Sustainable Packaging

Before accepting a sustainability claim about a material or a supplier, these questions cut through most of the marketing language.

  • Is the material recyclable through infrastructure that actually exists where your customers are?
  • Does the packaging use the least material needed to protect the product properly?
  • Is the material easy to separate, or does it combine plastic and fibre in a way that's hard to recycle?
  • Does the supplier point to a recognised national framework or real certifications, or just a general "eco-friendly" claim?
  • Would the packaging still make sense if the green messaging were removed from the box?

"A recyclable label means little if the material can't actually be processed wherever the box ends up."

the gap between a technically recyclable material and one that actually gets recycled

05.Final Summary

Sustainable packaging in Australia is measured against a real national framework, not a marketing claim a business gets to define on its own. Recyclability depends on local infrastructure and material separation as much as the material itself, and the most useful materials, corrugated, cardboard and moulded pulp, are fibre-based and recyclable by default. Moulded pulp in particular offers a genuine, fibre-based alternative wherever plastic or foam cushioning is still being used.

Looking to make your packaging genuinely more sustainable?

Tell us about your current packaging and we'll help you evaluate whether a fibre-based structure, including moulded pulp, could replace it without compromising protection.

Talk to Us About Sustainable Packaging

FAQs

Is moulded pulp a sustainable packaging option?

Yes. Made from a blend of bamboo, bagasse and OCC (old corrugated containers) rather than virgin plastic, moulded pulp is fibre-based, recyclable, and a genuine alternative to plastic and polystyrene foam for cushioning and protective packaging.

Does PT Print hold any sustainability certifications?

Yes. PT Print holds FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) certification for responsibly sourced fibre and ISO 14001:2015 environmental management certification.

Is paper packaging always more sustainable than plastic?

Not automatically. It depends on how the material was produced and whether local recycling infrastructure can actually process it. The more useful question is what protects the product with the least material and a realistic end-of-life, not which material sounds greener.

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Team PT Print

Team PT Print is a team of packaging specialists dedicated to helping businesses find practical and reliable packaging solutions. With experience across packaging design, printing, manufacturing, and product protection, the team shares insights to help businesses make better packaging decisions from choosing the right box style and materials to improving protection, presentation, and shipping performance.